Anne Stevenson Essays - Human Development, Childbirth, Free Essays

Anne Stevenson Essays - Human Development, Childbirth, Free Essays Anne Stevenson I thought you were my triumph/however you cut me like a blade (Stevenson 1-2) The initial lines of Anne Stevenson's sonnet The Victory set a pace of contention. This sonnet, at its surface, communicates a mother's contemplations on bringing forth a child. Stevenson depicts the blended sentiments numerous moms have upon the conveyance of their first conceived. The last discharge from pregnancy and birthing torments, combined with the energy of bringing a live animal into this world, from the outset appear to be a triumph to the new parent. The creator proceeds to invalidate the occasion as a triumph. Utilizing words, for example, opponent (5), wound (6), and scary(13), she shows the darker side of labor. The mother has felt her own life's blood streaming that an outsider may live The stains of your wonder seeped from my veins. (6-8). That she considers her to be kid as a stranger is obvious in lines nine and ten, where the kid is portrayed as a visually impaired thing (9) with clear bug eyes(10). The mother depicts her child as a bug, not even human. In the last segment of the sonnet, two inquiries are posed, bearing witness to the mother's interior clash. For what reason do I need to cherish you?/How have you won? (15-16). These unanswerable questions are a portion of the principal inquiries of our human presence. Beneath the highest layer of importance in The Victory, is an hidden topic that any parent or gatekeeper will effectively identify with. Kids are conceived out of the incredible torment their moms persevere. They are powerless in one sense, yet they order the consideration of their folks. Stevenson portrays the inherent vulnerability of newborn children with the words Blind(9) and Hungry(14). However, this sonnet doesn't allude to new conceived angels alone. Birthing torments don't stop with the conveyance of a youngster. The contention depicted in this sonnet is felt by guardians of grown-up youngsters too. All guardians give of their backbone, at any rate in the enthusiastic sense, in raising and keeping up their posterity. The Victory is a sonnet composed as though by a mother just barely conveyed of another conceived child, yet the topics communicated in its lines apply to all the phases of human life. Stevenson appears to pressure the agony that is felt at the point when one life delivers another, yet there are numerous agonies felt by guardians in manners unphysical. You spike the air. /You sting with bladed cries (11-12) these are sharp words that bring musings of substantial torment. These words likewise depict mental and passionate torment that is felt by numerous guardians who penance much for their youngsters. The sonnet doesn't put a blame on the infant nor, in this manner on youngsters in general. It appears to recognizes the disturbance of birth and life as characteristic. The youngster who is conceived today, gathers the penance of its guardians and will make penances for the youngster conceived tomorrow. Indeed despite the fact that The Victory is worded to sound angry, like the mother resents her youngster his freshly discovered life, it additionally has a surrendered tone. The mother acknowledges her part, anyway agonizing. Significantly more profound into this sonnet is the trace of woman's rights. The creator picked the sex of this infant deliberately. She utilized two references to a blade, showing torment dispensed in a way unnatural. The blade has traditionallybeen a man's weapon. Small foe (9) could allude to the whole male sexual orientation. Startling bunch of wants (13) is a reference to the sex demonstration, which is now and then observed as male animosity. The youngster is the sign of this demonstration. Hungry growl! Little child. (14) the utilization of a carnal commotion legitimately goes before the disclosure of the infant's sexual orientation. By and by Stevenson's selection of words helps one to remember male hostility. The lady in the sonnet appears to feel cheated in bearing a male kid to the man who is in a roundabout way liable for her condition. For what reason does she need to adore him? Does that summarize the situation of lady? Is it Eve's revile that lady will grasp man, however in this manner she must endure labor to deliver more men? (Or on the other hand little girls who will endure in like manner.) Is that how he has won? The Victory inquires

Using financial ratios to analyse companies Essay

Utilizing money related proportions to investigate organizations - Essay Example The gross overall revenue of Tesco has declined by nearly 4% as appeared in Table 2: Gross net revenue. The proportion shows that the expenses of merchandise of the organization have expanded and it is troublesome for the organization if a similar pattern is followed in light of the fact that it will additionally lessen the benefits of the organization. Subsequently the administration needs to ensure that gross benefit proportion is expanded. The net overall revenue of Tesco in the year 2012 is 4.36% anyway it was beforehand 4.42% in this manner it is demonstrating a decrease of 1.31%. Net revenue of the organization can be found in Table 3: net revenue. Decrease in the net benefit is troublesome for the Tesco as it is demonstrating that the expenses and costs of the organization have expanded from a year ago. By further breaking down the budget reports, it tends to be discovered that the all out income just as net benefit of Tesco has expanded as distinguished in Table 1: Key Elements from Financial Statement, however via cautiously investigating the net revenue proportion it tends to be seen that the expenses and costs have expanded at a higher rate than a year ago which has diminished the net revenue proportion. ROE of Tesco has decay by 1.6% as determined in Table 4: ROE and it is ominous for Tesco as the benefits of Tesco has been declining and accordingly it has likewise impacted the ROE of the organization also. The value just as benefits have expanded as shown in Table 1: Key Elements from Financial Statement yet the pace of increment in benefits is not exactly the expansion in value subsequently it has brought about declining the ROE. ROA of Tesco has indicated a decay by 2% as uncovered in Table 5: ROA and this is negative for the organization as the benefits have not expanded at a similar rate in contrast with the expansion in resources as distinguished in Table 1: Key Elements from Financial Statement. Subsequently it has brought about declining of the ROA proportion of the organization. Table 6: Operating Profit Margin uncovers that Operating benefit of Tesco has declined by

Flight 587 Crash Investigation

This paper looks at the calamity of American Airlines flight 587 on November 12, 2001 in New York City. In any event 265 individuals kicked the bucket in this catastrophe making its one of the serious calamities in current flight history. In the quick fallout of the mishap, there were incredible feelings of trepidation this could be another result of a fear based oppressor assault on the U. S soil. Official examinations, be that as it may, immediately precluded any fear monger contribution. Discoveries demonstrated that the feeble wake disturbance brought about by a plane that took off marginally before flight 587 started a terrible chain of occasions that brought about the catastrophe.The last report of the NTSB held the broken rudder control framework structure of Airbus A300-600, and the insufficient pilot preparing project of American Airlines to be primarily dependable. Likewise, the purportedly peculiar reaction conduct of the primary official at the controls of the plane is vi ewed as a basic factor. Be that as it may, numerous individuals, regular men and specialists the same, are not persuaded of the legitimacy of the NTSB examinations. Presentation On the morning of November 12, 2001, Tom Lynch, a resigned fireman, is on Rockaway Beach Boulevard taking his normal morning exercise march.He watches a plane total a banked turn and start towards the sea. At that point, out of nowhere, he sees a little blast in the fuselage behind the wing. Two additional seconds slip by and out of nowhere there is a subsequent blast, inundating the greater part of the plane on fire. It was the American Airlines Flight 587. Two months after 9/11 †this Airbus 300-600 remaining John F. Kennedy International Airport in transit to Santa Domingo, the Dominican Republic. Under three minutes after departure, the airplane slammed in a bursting inferno in the core of the area of Bell Harbor, Queens. Every one of the 251 travelers alongside 9 group individuals perished.Most asto undingly, just five individuals passed on the ground. 44 fire engines and 200 firemen were hurried to the scene. Before long, the fiasco of AA Flight 587 would be seen not as because of psychological oppression, yet to mechanical disappointment. Nonetheless, in the obvious post 9/11 condition of the day, it was hard for some individuals to accept that planes could at present tumble from the sky for reasons disconnected to psychological warfare. Sentiments and fears were particularly solid and these were exacerbated this new awful occasion. As the creator S. D. Keeping an eye on (2003) put it, â€Å"This crash jolted a city (and a country) despite everything scarred and numb from the distress it has as of now endured†The Investigation Tonight, American holds its aggregate breath, Prays this bad dream is because of mechanical disappointment, Not planned structure. The sheer incongruity would disgrace Kafka †It's not simply the fiasco but rather its motivation That disturbs us, subjugates us to out TV's; We ask that it’s something man-made, not man. †L. D. Brodsky. (2002). As the airplane moved from John F. Kennedy air terminal, a few people on the ground saw a blast and fire on the underneath side of the airplane, which was immediately trailed by parts tumbling off the airplane, including the vertical stabilizer and rudder.During the airplane's fall, motors left away from the wings. Falling independently, one motor arrived on Beach 129th Street the other motor on Beach 126th. The plane at that point plunged to the ground on the limited segment of land known as Rockaway, in Belle Harbor at Queens. The plane's tail down and out off and fell into Jamaica Bay, in excess of a mile from the essential accident site. Albeit a couple of stray remainders arrived to a great extent, the fuselage and wings beat into the home at the intersection of Beach 131st Street and Newport Avenue. The plane's effect, ensuing blasts, and fire pulverized other home s.The rudder and the tail blade were discovered first along the flight way, trailed by the motors and afterward the primary destruction. As indicated by the NTSB, the tail balance and rudder of the plane sheared off as it quickened. The airplane started a climbing turn over Jamaica Bay when it experienced choppiness brought about by the wake vortices produced by a Japan Airlines 747 that had taken off only brief forty-five seconds sooner. Records from the flight information recorder later recouped from the accident site indicated that the disturbance had cause developments of flight 587's rudder, some portion of which, together with the vertical tail blade, got segregated from the aircraft.Control of the airplane was lost and it tumbled from the sky. This was the second deadliest accident in US history, yet it likewise, â€Å"was the main model where we had an in-flight disappointment of a significant basic part of an airplane that in reality was made of composite materials,† as NTSB Chairwoman Marion Blakley would attest later. From the beginning, the examination concerning the loss of the American Airlines airplane was directed on the reason that it was a mishap. There appeared to be no prompt sign it was whatever else, with the exception of the various observer records of fire and blast not long before the airplane plummeted.Officials were quick to repeat that there was nothing to propose any treachery had been associated with the loss of the airplane. Coming so not long after the September eleventh shock, another fear monger attack in America would have been unsound and ethically harming. The President had proclaimed war on psychological oppression. Congress had been effectively engaged with growing new enactment to contain the risk that al-Qaeda presented to common avionics tasks. The chance of a psychological oppressor strike appeared to be somewhat implausible in the condition of strongly uplifted cautiousness that the air transportation industry was in during the consequence of 9/11.Even if there was treachery included, it could have been all the more a harm than the blast of a bomb. In spite of the fact that psychological warfare was suspected by everybody, it couldn't be validated. The fundamental trouble of partner the loss of AA587 with fear based oppression was the way of its demolition. In the event that the tail get together lay at the foundation of the issue, at that point damage when the airplane was on the ground seemed a more probable situation than a bag bomb or a self-destructive traveler exploding a gadget on board the plane. Mishap situations must be investigated first.Marion Blakley said in a meeting on CNN Newsnight upon the arrival of the accident: One of the things that we're focused on doing is to have a full examination from a framework stance, mechanical point of view, taking a gander at the historical backdrop of this flight, the group, the human factors that may have been included. Quickly following the loss of flight 587, a 40-in number NTSB Go Team under the Investigator-in-Charge Robert Benzon was sent to the site of the accident (NTSB News, 2001). Similar to the standard, their work was bolstered by different organizations and organizations considered suitable by the board.The NTSB utilized the American Airlines office at Tulsa for a definite assessment of the airplane motors. No proof was found of a fire, fledgling strike, or other pre-sway breakdown. The helper power unit (used to control the airplane when it is on the ground) was sent to Honeywell, its producer. Nothing incorrectly was found with the unit. The tail balance and rudder gatherings experienced visual investigation in New York before being sent to the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.Extensive starter tests at Langley looked to distinguish whether the vertical stabilizer and rudder had any harm or blames before the mishap. None were found. Despite the fact that the flight information recorde r demonstrated huge rudder development before the accident, there was nothing to show why this had occurred (NTSB News 2002). That the two motors isolated from the wings as the airplane tumbled from a similarly low stature suggested another conversation starter: Could the motors have been disrupted, on the off chance that not by a dangerous gadget, at that point by some different methods so far undetected by the NTSB investigators?â€Å"Investigators suspect a disastrous motor occasion as the conceivable reason for an aircraft crash Monday in New York,† went CNN. com’s feature on the very day of the mishap. Be that as it may, the essential focal point of the examination in the long run moved to the rudder framework. The NTSB group traveled to France to work with specialists from Airbus Industrie, the airplane's producer, at their central command in Toulouse. The motivation behind this visit was to learn at firsthand the instrument of the rudder framework and to recreat e the example of the streamlined burdens that may have influenced the vertical stabilizer during the disappointment of flight 587.If the examiners couldn't recognize a potential mechanical or auxiliary purpose behind the mishap, they would have been left thinking about the incomprehensible. Despite the fact that they might not have discovered any psychological militant inclusion in the loss of AA flight 587, in the nonattendance some other self evident purpose behind the accident, fear mongering would be back in center. Flight History Flight 587 was an Airbus A300-600, Registration Number N14053. It took off from JFK International Airport at 9:14:29 A. M. on November 12, 2001 in clear climate conditions. At 0915:44.7, the chief Edward States asked, â€Å"little wake disturbance, huh? † to which the primary Officer, Sten Molin, answered, at 0915:45. 6, â€Å"yeah. † At 9:15:51, when the plane was 2,000 feet and was over Jamaica Bay, the main official started a progressi on of crisis control inputs and required the crisis â€Å"escape† move. During the wake choppiness experience, the airplane’s pitch edge expanded from 9? to 11. 5? , diminished to around 10? , and expanded again to 11?. At 9:16:01. 9, F. O. Molin was heard on ATC expressing â€Å"losing control.†The plane smashed 13 seconds after the fact, it was airborne for under 106 seconds. At 0915:58. 5, the CVR (Cockpit Voice Recorder) recorded the sound of a boisterous blast. Around then, the plane was going at a velocity of around 251 bunches. â€Å"Hang onto it, Hang onto it,† were the final expressions of the Captain Edward States, as recorded on the CVR The Crew Background The capt

Grandparents and Parents Relationship - 275 Words

Difference between Grandparents and Parents Relationship (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Difference between Grandparents and Parents RelationshipGrandparents are the parents to a childs mother or father. Their relationship with the grandchildren can be soar due to attitude. Children may have a bad attitude towards them since they are old and they may seem to be outdated. On the other hand, children might have a different attitude toward their parents who are up to date with everything.Parenting styles differences are one major reason for the difference in relationship. Given the fact that grandparents tend to spoil grandchildren in various ways, children may prefer relationships with them rather than their parents (Meadows 14). Parents may find it unnecessary to spoil their children. Grandparents could have a stronger relationship with grandchildren as they often have more free time of parenting than their parents do. They offer uninterrupted playtime and bond more with them. Parents are busy and have no playtime with the child ren and bonding may be difficult as a result of their schedules. Grandparents may make their relationship with grandchildren uneasy due to expectations. They may fear the unexpected from them unlike parents who have no issues with expectations since they live with them and know their behaviors and lifestyles. Awful reasons may require grandparents to raise their grandchildren. These children may be psychologically affected because of the experiences they experienced previously. Loss of parents may be one of them, and parenting a grieving child is difficult. If grandparents have unsettled issues with the childrens parents, their relationship with the children may be at risk. The grandparents may still harbor pain, and that affects their relations with the children. Parents, who have the same issues with their parents, may discourage relationships with...

The Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck - 1119 Words

Accomplished novelist, John Steinbeck, born in 1902, serves as a staple of American literature. He grew up in Salinas, California and graduated from Salinas High School in 1919. After attending Stanford University to study English Literature and failing to obtain a degree, Steinbeck moved to New York City and jumped between odd jobs and writing. With no luck in becoming published, he moved back to California, where he spent the rest of his life. As the author of novels, both fiction and nonfiction, along with collections of short stories, Steinbeck can definitely be recognized as a true classic author. His most noteworthy novel, The Grapes of Wrath, rightfully claims both the Pulitzer Prize and a National Book Award. Another famous novel, Of Mice and Men, reveals Steinbeck’s serious tone of writing as well as a tragic story line in his work. As the winner of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature, his novels are still read and appreciated all around the world today. Living and wri ting during the Great Depression, Steinbeck realized that oftentimes, people need to rely on others in times of need. This, however, can create relationships between people in which there is an unequal balance of power. He utilizes his experiences from the Great Depression to demonstrate these differing amounts of dominance. Power and the absence of power shape the relationships and steer the course of events in Of Mice and Men. The main characters in Of Mice and Men are George and Lennie; ironically,Show MoreRelatedThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. The Grapes of Wrath is a great movie, published in 1939, filled with many universal truths and views on human nature and society, especially where class is concerned. In the article, John Steinbeck The Grapes a wrath: A Call to Action says, â€Å"Steinbeck’s novel showcasedRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1075 Words   |  5 PagesKirsten Lloyd Mr. Eldridge AP Junior English 21 August 2014 Grapes of Wrath â€Å"Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.† (Seneca), In the 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the reader accompanies the Joad family as they struggle to escape the crippling Dust Bowl of the mid- 1930’s. In hopes of establishing a new life for themselves after being forced off their land the family embark on a journey from Oklahoma to California in search of fruitful crops and steady work alongRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1563 Words   |  7 Pages John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, depicts a migrant farming family in the 1930s. During this time, life revolved around the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, making circumstances difficult for almost everyone involved, especially those who had little. This time of drought and despair caused people to lose hope in everything they’ve ever known, even themselves, but those who did not, put their hope in the â€Å"promised land† of California. Here, the grass was thought to be truly greenerRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1189 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† Shortly after being released John Steinbeck’s book â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† was banned because many critics viewed the novel as promoting communist propaganda, or socialist ideas. The ideas that many of these critics point to is Steinbeck’s depiction of the Big Banks/ Businesses as monsters, the comparison of Government camps to a utopia in contrast of the makeshift â€Å"Hoovervilles,† and the theme of the community before the individual, In his novel â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† John SteinbeckRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1093 Words   |  5 Pages In John Steinbeck s The Grapes of Wrath, Tom Joad and his family are forced from their home during the 1930’s Oklahoma Dust Bowl and set out for California along with thousands of others in search of jobs, land, and hope for a brighter future. The Grapes of Wrath is Steinbeck’s way to expound about the injustice and hardship of real migrants during the Depression-era. H e utilizes accurate factual information, somber imagery, and creates pathos, allowing readers connections to the Joad’s plightRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath April 14th, 1939, John Steinbeck published the novel, The Grapes of Wrath. The novel became an immediate best seller, with selling over 428,900 copies. Steinbeck, who lived through both the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, sought to bring attention to how families of Oklahoma outdid these disasters. Steinbeck focuses on families of Oklahoma, including the Joads family, who reside on a farm. The Joad family is tested with hardship when life for them on their farm takesRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck702 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s use of the intercalary chapters in The Grapes of Wrath helps weave the reader’s sympathy of the Joad family into a more broad sympathy for the migrant farmers as a whole, in the hopes that the readers would then be compelled to act upon what they have read. During the Great Depression, people had a big disconnect about what was happening in various parts of the country. People often struggle to find sympathy for events when they can’t even visualize a person who is suffering throughRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck2144 Words   |  9 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath is a well-known beloved novel of American Literature, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. Whoever said a road is just a road has not read The Grapes of Wrath. From the time we read when Tom Joad, novel’s protagonist, returns home after four years in prison; the meaning of roads changed. Route 66, also known as the mother road the road of flight, was a lifeline road, which allowed thousands of families to pursue their hopes and dreams. This road is also the road thatRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1014 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, was first written and later published in the 1939. Fr om the time of its publication to date, the exemplary yet a simple book has seen Steinbeck win a number of highly coveted awards including Pulitzer Prize in 1940 and later on Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Set at the time of the Great Depression, the book most remarkably gives a descriptive account of the Oklahoma based sharecropper Joad’ poor family in the light of economic hardship, homelessnessRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath, originated from a John Steinbeck’s book, a legendary film that focus on a major point of American history. The story follows the Joad family on their journey to California trying to survive the hardships. This film, focus on the social problems of America like the Dust bowl, The Great Depression, and industrialism. The Grapes of Wrath was filmed in a journalistic-documentary style, which displayed the realism of the epidemic in the thirties. The thirties the period The Grapes

Australian Is Mandated To Withdraw Benefits-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australian Is Mandated To Withdraw Benefits? Answer: Introduction The government of Australian is mandated to withdraw any benefits to the members of a family should it be to the consent of the government that the family does not vaccinate its children against any infectious diseases that may be deemed harmful to the children. This is done to ensure the citizens of the country are protected against diseases. The aim of this report is to communicate to the families of the importance of vaccination and how it works. The immune system The human immune system is made up of numerous cells which depend on each other in ensuring a collective responsibility in protecting the body against infections from bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites or from the growth of any tumor cells. These cells are specialized and perform specific functions or roles in achieving the immunity of the human body. While some cells consume bacteria, others destroy parasites or tumor causing cells and still other kill the cells which are infected by any forms of viruses(Q. Ashton Acton 2013, p. 239). In order to effectively perform their roles, the cell relies on the T helper which activates signals in the form of either lymphokines or cytokines or even more categorically interleukins in secretion forms. The immune system is made of organs which interact with various types of cells which lead to a self-sustaining immune management. The organs of the immune system include; Thymus whose role is to release mature T cells. Prothymocytes which are premature T cells migrate into the thymus from the bone marrow and mature in the process of thymic education. During this process, T cells found to be of benefit to the immune system are retained while the autoimmune ones are eliminated Bone barrow which is the source of all the cells found in the immune system(Tenney 2014, p. 369). The cells are formed through the process of hematopoiesis in which there is differentiation of cells which are derived from the stem of the bone marrow into mature immune system cells. Among the cells produced by the immune system include natural killer cells, premature thymocytes, and granulocytes besides the red blood cells and platelets. Lymph Nodes which are the filter of the lymphatic fluid. They are mainly composed of T cells, dendritic cells B cells and macrophages. It is at the lymph nodes that antigens are filtered out together with lymph fluid before the fluid flows back into the system. Spleen is made up of B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, red blood cells, macrophages and T cells and serves an immunologic filter of the blood(Q. Ashton Acton 2013, p. 486). The dendritic cells and the macrophages are responsible for bringing antigens into the spleen through the bloodstream. Among the cells of the immune system include; Natural killer cells, abbreviated as NK cells and function to kill certain growths and tumors directly. Such tumors include lymphomas, melanomas and other cells infected by viruses. NK cells kill their target without a prior presence in the lymphoid organs. The effectiveness of the NK cells is increased upon stimulation by secretions from CD4+ T cells. T cells are divided into two phenotypically different groups; CD8+ T cells and CD4+ T cells. CD4+ T cells mainly potentiate the responses of the immune system through the secretion of specialized factors responsible for the activation of white blood cells to fight infections. CD8+ T cells are vital in directing the killing of parasites, viral-infected cells, and tumor cells(Parham 2014, p. 187). Granulocytes are a collection of leukocytes and are made of three different types of cells basophils, neutrophils and eosinophils determined by their staining features with specific dyes. Granulocytes are important in the elimination of parasites and bacteria from the body by engulfing these antigens and destroying them by the use of the strong enzymes. Dendritic cells trace their origin from the bone marrow. Dendritic cells serve as cells that present antigens hence antigen presenting cells(Sompayrac 2011, p. 325). These cells are believed to be trapping antigens and bringing them to the lymphoid organs in which immune responses are initiated. Vaccination Vaccination is the process of administering an antigen in order to activate the immune system of an individual so as to develop an adaptive immunity to a pathogen. Vaccines usually ameliorate or prevent the attack of the body by infectious diseases and it serves as the most effective and abundantly used method in the prevention of infectious diseases(Bertolli 2014, p. 568). Vaccines serve to prepare the body in readiness to repel a disease without necessarily exposing the body to any disease symptoms. Some infectious diseases are too powerful for the immune system and are therefore able to kill an individual. This is where vaccines help by supplementing the immune system. There are various types of vaccines including; Live, attenuated vaccines which are composed of a live microbe that has been weakened so that it is not able to cause diseases. These vaccines are treated to be the closest to natural infection since they are alive(Sompayrac 2011, p. 896). The limitations of these vaccines include the required refrigeration to remain potent and that being living organisms they may mutate or change hence can turn to be a cause of infection. Subunit vaccines which are made up of just the antigen as a stimulant of the immune system. Subunit vaccines at times use epitopes and due to the absence of complex molecules of the microbes, these vaccines reduce the chances of any complicated reactions with the body. Conjugate vaccines are made by linking toxoids or antigens from a microbe to polysaccharides that can be recognized by the immune system of an infant(Tenney 2014, p. 569). Through this linkage, the immature immune system of the infant is made more defensive through the coatings of the polysaccharide. Toxoid vaccines are used when the main cause of illness is bacteria as they inactivate toxins from these bacteria by treating them using formalin. Vaccines are very effective and have produced immunity of between 90-100% among children. All vaccines are normally tested and approved before they can be used on human beings. This ensures that all vaccines that are licensed meet the medical required standards of safety and efficacy of use(Miller 2015, p. 254). It is for this reason that there is need to vaccinate children so as to help them build their immunity. As a result of their weak immunity, they are susceptible infections by various diseases which would otherwise be prevented by vaccination. Importance of Lifestyle Lifestyle refers to the style in which one has opted to live hence the approach and finesse that one gives his life. It is important to have a properly balanced lifestyle as it enables an individual to live in the present as well as enjoy the different components of his life. With a balanced lifestyle, it becomes very easy to maintain an overall balance of life. In order to establish a balanced lifestyle, one needs to know the different elements that compose his life and thereby strike a balance between those elements. Conclusion In this light, the government reserves the right to ensure all the children in a country undergo any type of immunization that has been proved by the healthcare sector to be necessary for the infants(Bertolli 2014, p. 410). The role of a government is to ensure the safety and well-being of its citizens and this it can achieve by ensuring the young and infant population of the country is adequately protected against infectious diseases. References Bertolli, JM 2014, A case-control study of the effectiveness of BCG vaccine for preventing clinical leprosy in Yangon, Myanmar, 3rd edn, UCLA, New York. Miller, NZ 2015, Vaccines: Are They Really Safe and Effective?, 7th edn, New Atlantean Press, management. Parham, P 2014, The Immune System, Fourth Edition, 3rd edn, Garland Science, New York. Ashton Acton, P 2013, Advances in Communicable Disease Control Research and Application: 2013 Edition, 5th edn, ScholarlyEditions, New York. Schindler, LW 2014, Understanding the Immune System, 5th edn, Understanding the Immune System, London. Sompayrac, LM 2011, How the Immune System Works, 4th edn, John Wiley Sons, New York. Tenney, L 2014, Lydia Woods Schindler, Woodland Publishing, London.

John Hale Vs. John Proctor Essays - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

John Hale Vs. John Proctor Rev. John Hale vs. John Proctor The characters of John Hale and John Proctor in ?The Crucible? can be compared and contrasted according to their key traits, goals, and tendencies to change. These characters are probably the two most important characters in the play. They both are strong men mentally and are proud of what they accomplish. Reverend John Hale and John Proctor can be compared and contrasted according to their key traits. Reverend Hale is a man in his late forties. He is intelligent and very proud. He believes that he earned his titled as Reverend, the title was not only given to him. John Proctor is a man in his mid-thirties and like Reverend Hale he is proud of what he does. Proctor is also a man who is physically strong since he is always working on his farm. He is a person who does not like hypocrites or frauds. He is also stubborn and not easily led into things. People respect him and fear him as well. These two characters can also be compared according to their goals. Reverend Hale's goal is to save the citizens of Salem from being condemned to death and of being accused of witchcraft. If someone is accused, Reverend Hale wants to get that person freed and prevent them from an unnecessary death. John Proctor's goal is to first get his wife freed from jail after being accused of witchcraft. He also wants to get Valentin Benitez himself free and wants Hathorne and Danforth to see that there are no witches in Salem and that all the deaths that they have created are unreasonable and irrelevant. They can be further compared and contrasted by their tendencies to change. Reverend Hale usually is a straight faced, stubborn man who stands for what he believes in. At the end of the play he cries as John Proctor is taken off to be hanged before the whole village. John Proctor was also a stubborn man that did not deny what he believed, but at key times in the play he changed what he was saying and fighting for against the court. He first said he did not practice witchcraft and had never seen the Devil, but afterwards he said the opposite. He said that he was an evil person and that he did practice evil acts. In Act Two he also went from saying that he was a good man to finally confessing to being an adulterer and a lecher. The more appealing character was John Proctor because through his stubbornness and inflexibility he was a more interesting character. Proctor was a spontaneous character at times also when he changed his arguments into confessions. Bibliography n/a