The Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck - 1119 Words

Accomplished novelist, John Steinbeck, born in 1902, serves as a staple of American literature. He grew up in Salinas, California and graduated from Salinas High School in 1919. After attending Stanford University to study English Literature and failing to obtain a degree, Steinbeck moved to New York City and jumped between odd jobs and writing. With no luck in becoming published, he moved back to California, where he spent the rest of his life. As the author of novels, both fiction and nonfiction, along with collections of short stories, Steinbeck can definitely be recognized as a true classic author. His most noteworthy novel, The Grapes of Wrath, rightfully claims both the Pulitzer Prize and a National Book Award. Another famous novel, Of Mice and Men, reveals Steinbeck’s serious tone of writing as well as a tragic story line in his work. As the winner of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature, his novels are still read and appreciated all around the world today. Living and wri ting during the Great Depression, Steinbeck realized that oftentimes, people need to rely on others in times of need. This, however, can create relationships between people in which there is an unequal balance of power. He utilizes his experiences from the Great Depression to demonstrate these differing amounts of dominance. Power and the absence of power shape the relationships and steer the course of events in Of Mice and Men. The main characters in Of Mice and Men are George and Lennie; ironically,Show MoreRelatedThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. The Grapes of Wrath is a great movie, published in 1939, filled with many universal truths and views on human nature and society, especially where class is concerned. In the article, John Steinbeck The Grapes a wrath: A Call to Action says, â€Å"Steinbeck’s novel showcasedRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1075 Words   |  5 PagesKirsten Lloyd Mr. Eldridge AP Junior English 21 August 2014 Grapes of Wrath â€Å"Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.† (Seneca), In the 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the reader accompanies the Joad family as they struggle to escape the crippling Dust Bowl of the mid- 1930’s. In hopes of establishing a new life for themselves after being forced off their land the family embark on a journey from Oklahoma to California in search of fruitful crops and steady work alongRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1563 Words   |  7 Pages John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, depicts a migrant farming family in the 1930s. During this time, life revolved around the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, making circumstances difficult for almost everyone involved, especially those who had little. This time of drought and despair caused people to lose hope in everything they’ve ever known, even themselves, but those who did not, put their hope in the â€Å"promised land† of California. Here, the grass was thought to be truly greenerRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1189 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† Shortly after being released John Steinbeck’s book â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† was banned because many critics viewed the novel as promoting communist propaganda, or socialist ideas. The ideas that many of these critics point to is Steinbeck’s depiction of the Big Banks/ Businesses as monsters, the comparison of Government camps to a utopia in contrast of the makeshift â€Å"Hoovervilles,† and the theme of the community before the individual, In his novel â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† John SteinbeckRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1093 Words   |  5 Pages In John Steinbeck s The Grapes of Wrath, Tom Joad and his family are forced from their home during the 1930’s Oklahoma Dust Bowl and set out for California along with thousands of others in search of jobs, land, and hope for a brighter future. The Grapes of Wrath is Steinbeck’s way to expound about the injustice and hardship of real migrants during the Depression-era. H e utilizes accurate factual information, somber imagery, and creates pathos, allowing readers connections to the Joad’s plightRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath April 14th, 1939, John Steinbeck published the novel, The Grapes of Wrath. The novel became an immediate best seller, with selling over 428,900 copies. Steinbeck, who lived through both the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, sought to bring attention to how families of Oklahoma outdid these disasters. Steinbeck focuses on families of Oklahoma, including the Joads family, who reside on a farm. The Joad family is tested with hardship when life for them on their farm takesRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck702 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s use of the intercalary chapters in The Grapes of Wrath helps weave the reader’s sympathy of the Joad family into a more broad sympathy for the migrant farmers as a whole, in the hopes that the readers would then be compelled to act upon what they have read. During the Great Depression, people had a big disconnect about what was happening in various parts of the country. People often struggle to find sympathy for events when they can’t even visualize a person who is suffering throughRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck2144 Words   |  9 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath is a well-known beloved novel of American Literature, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. Whoever said a road is just a road has not read The Grapes of Wrath. From the time we read when Tom Joad, novel’s protagonist, returns home after four years in prison; the meaning of roads changed. Route 66, also known as the mother road the road of flight, was a lifeline road, which allowed thousands of families to pursue their hopes and dreams. This road is also the road thatRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1014 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, was first written and later published in the 1939. Fr om the time of its publication to date, the exemplary yet a simple book has seen Steinbeck win a number of highly coveted awards including Pulitzer Prize in 1940 and later on Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Set at the time of the Great Depression, the book most remarkably gives a descriptive account of the Oklahoma based sharecropper Joad’ poor family in the light of economic hardship, homelessnessRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath, originated from a John Steinbeck’s book, a legendary film that focus on a major point of American history. The story follows the Joad family on their journey to California trying to survive the hardships. This film, focus on the social problems of America like the Dust bowl, The Great Depression, and industrialism. The Grapes of Wrath was filmed in a journalistic-documentary style, which displayed the realism of the epidemic in the thirties. The thirties the period The Grapes

Australian Is Mandated To Withdraw Benefits-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australian Is Mandated To Withdraw Benefits? Answer: Introduction The government of Australian is mandated to withdraw any benefits to the members of a family should it be to the consent of the government that the family does not vaccinate its children against any infectious diseases that may be deemed harmful to the children. This is done to ensure the citizens of the country are protected against diseases. The aim of this report is to communicate to the families of the importance of vaccination and how it works. The immune system The human immune system is made up of numerous cells which depend on each other in ensuring a collective responsibility in protecting the body against infections from bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites or from the growth of any tumor cells. These cells are specialized and perform specific functions or roles in achieving the immunity of the human body. While some cells consume bacteria, others destroy parasites or tumor causing cells and still other kill the cells which are infected by any forms of viruses(Q. Ashton Acton 2013, p. 239). In order to effectively perform their roles, the cell relies on the T helper which activates signals in the form of either lymphokines or cytokines or even more categorically interleukins in secretion forms. The immune system is made of organs which interact with various types of cells which lead to a self-sustaining immune management. The organs of the immune system include; Thymus whose role is to release mature T cells. Prothymocytes which are premature T cells migrate into the thymus from the bone marrow and mature in the process of thymic education. During this process, T cells found to be of benefit to the immune system are retained while the autoimmune ones are eliminated Bone barrow which is the source of all the cells found in the immune system(Tenney 2014, p. 369). The cells are formed through the process of hematopoiesis in which there is differentiation of cells which are derived from the stem of the bone marrow into mature immune system cells. Among the cells produced by the immune system include natural killer cells, premature thymocytes, and granulocytes besides the red blood cells and platelets. Lymph Nodes which are the filter of the lymphatic fluid. They are mainly composed of T cells, dendritic cells B cells and macrophages. It is at the lymph nodes that antigens are filtered out together with lymph fluid before the fluid flows back into the system. Spleen is made up of B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, red blood cells, macrophages and T cells and serves an immunologic filter of the blood(Q. Ashton Acton 2013, p. 486). The dendritic cells and the macrophages are responsible for bringing antigens into the spleen through the bloodstream. Among the cells of the immune system include; Natural killer cells, abbreviated as NK cells and function to kill certain growths and tumors directly. Such tumors include lymphomas, melanomas and other cells infected by viruses. NK cells kill their target without a prior presence in the lymphoid organs. The effectiveness of the NK cells is increased upon stimulation by secretions from CD4+ T cells. T cells are divided into two phenotypically different groups; CD8+ T cells and CD4+ T cells. CD4+ T cells mainly potentiate the responses of the immune system through the secretion of specialized factors responsible for the activation of white blood cells to fight infections. CD8+ T cells are vital in directing the killing of parasites, viral-infected cells, and tumor cells(Parham 2014, p. 187). Granulocytes are a collection of leukocytes and are made of three different types of cells basophils, neutrophils and eosinophils determined by their staining features with specific dyes. Granulocytes are important in the elimination of parasites and bacteria from the body by engulfing these antigens and destroying them by the use of the strong enzymes. Dendritic cells trace their origin from the bone marrow. Dendritic cells serve as cells that present antigens hence antigen presenting cells(Sompayrac 2011, p. 325). These cells are believed to be trapping antigens and bringing them to the lymphoid organs in which immune responses are initiated. Vaccination Vaccination is the process of administering an antigen in order to activate the immune system of an individual so as to develop an adaptive immunity to a pathogen. Vaccines usually ameliorate or prevent the attack of the body by infectious diseases and it serves as the most effective and abundantly used method in the prevention of infectious diseases(Bertolli 2014, p. 568). Vaccines serve to prepare the body in readiness to repel a disease without necessarily exposing the body to any disease symptoms. Some infectious diseases are too powerful for the immune system and are therefore able to kill an individual. This is where vaccines help by supplementing the immune system. There are various types of vaccines including; Live, attenuated vaccines which are composed of a live microbe that has been weakened so that it is not able to cause diseases. These vaccines are treated to be the closest to natural infection since they are alive(Sompayrac 2011, p. 896). The limitations of these vaccines include the required refrigeration to remain potent and that being living organisms they may mutate or change hence can turn to be a cause of infection. Subunit vaccines which are made up of just the antigen as a stimulant of the immune system. Subunit vaccines at times use epitopes and due to the absence of complex molecules of the microbes, these vaccines reduce the chances of any complicated reactions with the body. Conjugate vaccines are made by linking toxoids or antigens from a microbe to polysaccharides that can be recognized by the immune system of an infant(Tenney 2014, p. 569). Through this linkage, the immature immune system of the infant is made more defensive through the coatings of the polysaccharide. Toxoid vaccines are used when the main cause of illness is bacteria as they inactivate toxins from these bacteria by treating them using formalin. Vaccines are very effective and have produced immunity of between 90-100% among children. All vaccines are normally tested and approved before they can be used on human beings. This ensures that all vaccines that are licensed meet the medical required standards of safety and efficacy of use(Miller 2015, p. 254). It is for this reason that there is need to vaccinate children so as to help them build their immunity. As a result of their weak immunity, they are susceptible infections by various diseases which would otherwise be prevented by vaccination. Importance of Lifestyle Lifestyle refers to the style in which one has opted to live hence the approach and finesse that one gives his life. It is important to have a properly balanced lifestyle as it enables an individual to live in the present as well as enjoy the different components of his life. With a balanced lifestyle, it becomes very easy to maintain an overall balance of life. In order to establish a balanced lifestyle, one needs to know the different elements that compose his life and thereby strike a balance between those elements. Conclusion In this light, the government reserves the right to ensure all the children in a country undergo any type of immunization that has been proved by the healthcare sector to be necessary for the infants(Bertolli 2014, p. 410). The role of a government is to ensure the safety and well-being of its citizens and this it can achieve by ensuring the young and infant population of the country is adequately protected against infectious diseases. References Bertolli, JM 2014, A case-control study of the effectiveness of BCG vaccine for preventing clinical leprosy in Yangon, Myanmar, 3rd edn, UCLA, New York. Miller, NZ 2015, Vaccines: Are They Really Safe and Effective?, 7th edn, New Atlantean Press, management. Parham, P 2014, The Immune System, Fourth Edition, 3rd edn, Garland Science, New York. Ashton Acton, P 2013, Advances in Communicable Disease Control Research and Application: 2013 Edition, 5th edn, ScholarlyEditions, New York. Schindler, LW 2014, Understanding the Immune System, 5th edn, Understanding the Immune System, London. Sompayrac, LM 2011, How the Immune System Works, 4th edn, John Wiley Sons, New York. Tenney, L 2014, Lydia Woods Schindler, Woodland Publishing, London.